Georg von Giesche Oberschule

In the Bavarian Quarter of Berlin stands the secondary school, Georg von Giesche Oberschule. While history is taught at the school, the school’s building itself houses a dark but important history of its own. The significance of delving into the school’s storied past extends beyond its current students; it holds valuable lessons for all, regardless of their affiliation with the school.

Previously housed in the building was The Werner-Siemens-Realgymnasium (WSRG), which was founded in 1903. It was a progressive institution known for its innovative educational practices and community spirit. Under the leadership of headmaster Wilhelm Wetekamp, the school emphasized student involvement (including one of the first ever student councils) and democratic principles. The school promoted freedom in education, the importance of arts and humanities, inner discipline, a progressive spirit, and active participation in shaping school and social life.

However, with the rise of Nazism in the early 1930s, the school faced increasing persecution. In 1931, 212 out of 382 students were Jewish. By 1934, that number dropped to 72, and all Jewish teachers were dismissed. In May 1935, the Nazis forcibly closed WSRG. Today, the WSRG is known as “die verschwundene Schule,” which translates to “the Missing School.” It’s devastating to think how the Nazis robbed the world of a group of bright, passionate students who, equipped with the skills and values they learned at WSRG, may have had a lasting impact on their communities, their country, or perhaps the world at large.

Since 1994, a memorial plaque at the school’s former location commemorates the WSRG and the fate of its students and staff during the Nazi era. The closure of the WSRG stands as a stark example of the devastating impact of Nazi policies on education and the Jewish community in Berlin.

Written By: Ellie Hoffman