Landmark Center

Saint Paul, Minnesota | C.1902

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AWA Community collaboration

Submitted by: Adam Schulz

Written by: Accidentally Wes Anderson

Willoughby J. Edbrooke died in 1896 with his pink-granite federal courthouse only half-built. His Richardsonian Romanesque palace for downtown St. Paul took six more years to complete, finally opening in 1902 with turrets, carved mahogany, and a five-story courtyard flooded with light from above.

Prohibition cases passed through its courtrooms, federal agents worked from offices upstairs, and notorious criminals including Alvin “Creepy” Karpis and Doc Barker stood trial here. The building hummed with the bureaucratic theater of early 20th-century federal law enforcement.

By the late 1960s, however, demolition was being discussed. Preservationists stepped in, and in 1972 the City of St. Paul acquired the building from the federal government for just $1. After a years-long restoration, it reopened in 1978 as Landmark Center, trading federal trials for concerts, exhibitions, and community events. A one-dollar gamble saved one of St. Paul’s most distinctive buildings from the wrecking ball.

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